After nearly five years of Brexit dominating public discourse, the UK has finally agreed a Brexit deal with the European Union. So, what’s next for business school students in the UK?
If you’re an EU or non-EU international student intent on attending a UK business school, you’ll want to know how Brexit may impact your business school journey, including tuition fees, visas, and career prospects after you graduate.
How will Brexit impact business school students from the EU?
Despite ongoing Brexit negotiations, 84% of UK business schools participating in the Application Trends Survey reported growth in international applicants in 2020, according to the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC).
"International and domestic students value the quality, experience, and return on investment they receive from UK business education,” says Rahul Choudaha (pictured right), director of industry insights and research communications at GMAC.
As the UK transitions out of the EU however, students from the European Economic Area (EEA) will be most impacted.
If you’re an EEA student who arrived in the UK before December 31st 2020, you’re eligible to study in the UK if you join the EU Settlement Scheme (EUSS) by June 30th 2021.
EUSS, a free scheme, allows EEA citizens to permanently stay in the UK and later become citizens if they wish to.
If you arrived in the UK after the transition date, you need to apply for the Student Route, a points-based system (PBS), which applies the same rules to all non-UK students. Students score points if they hold an offer from a UK sponsored university, speak English, and meet financial requirements.
The PBS, designed to attract high-skilled talent, doesn’t dramatically change anything for business students, who already have to satisfy these three requirements to study in the UK.
The PBS could exclude candidates from lower socio-economic backgrounds since the visa requests evidence of funds for living costs and tuition fees. If you’re planning to fund living costs through part-time work in the UK, you might face difficulties meeting the student visa’s financial prerequisites.
What impact will Brexit have on fees and funding?
Brexit won’t ultimately have an impact on how much business schools charge as many top UK MBA programs set the same fees for all candidates. However, it’s a good idea to check with your university since some UK institutions offer discounted rates for home and EU students, which may no longer apply to unsettled EU students post-Brexit.
From August 2021 onwards, only EU students part of the EUSS can apply for the UK government postgraduate loan to reduce tuition costs. This change may mean that UK business schools may become less accessible to EU students who rely on partial loans to fund tuition.
With the UK already leaving the Erasmus+ scheme, Brexit is expected to impact other European research grants and scholarships, which University of Exeter Business School MBA recruitment lead Emma Birch (pictured right) predicts may cause a downtick in EU student intake at business schools.
As for UK students, who’ve previously enjoyed the freedom of movement and EU university fees, you may have to pay international rates and obtain visas to study in Europe. European member states set different rules on tuition costs and visas for UK students, so make sure you speak to your host university about how changes will affect you.
How will Brexit impact employment prospects?
For any foreign student hoping to stay in the UK after graduating, the future looks bright. The UK’s post-study visa—the Graduate Route—now allows non-EU and EU international students to stay for an additional two years to land a job.
Dr Paolo Aversa (pictured right), director of the full-time MBA at City Business School, believes the graduate route will enhance the UK's allure as a business school destination, levelling graduates’ playing field.
So how will business graduates’ job prospects fare post-Brexit?
"Financial services might shrink as some of the offices move to the European mainland, but tech and pharmaceutical companies could thrive," says business school industry expert Alex Brown.
Anticipating Brexit's hit on the financial sector, one of the world's largest banks, HSBC, transferred seven of their offices from London to Paris.
Conversely, the UK fintech sector boomed despite Brexit, generating $4.9 billion in capital in 2019. Meanwhile, tech giants Facebook, Apple, Amazon, and Google set up headquarters in London amid Brexit negotiations.
"The demand within the worldwide health sector is increasing—graduates should consider expanding their horizons," advises Neil Armstrong (pictured right), senior manager international, engagement, and careers at Durham University Business School.
“The retail and leisure sectors have been hit by the pandemic more significantly, so business graduates should hone their digital and e-commerce skills.”
While Brexit’s impact on the business industry remains uncertain, Alex says high caliber business graduates will always secure jobs within top firms, regardless of nationality.
There's no denying Brexit’s disruptive force. Many EU students wanting to study in the UK, and vice versa, may have to obtain visas and pay different fees; a loss of EU membership privileges.
If you’re attending a UK business school post-Brexit, you’ll likely still reap the benefits of a culturally diverse class. "The experience of studying and learning with an international cohort will be an advantage as the UK moves from a Eurocentric position to a global economy," says Emma from Exeter.
While Brexit may have posed more obstacles for EU students coming to the UK to study, the changes pave a level playing field for all non-EU and EU international students.
The flexibility of the UK's post-study visa will ensure talented international business school students continue to stay after graduating from world-leading UK universities.
The opportunity to gain valuable work experience in the UK can elevate international students’ global career prospects.
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